Introduction

The Justice of the Peace (JP) Courts in Texas serve as the state’s “people’s courts,” handling civil disputes under $20,000. They’re designed for efficiency and accessibility but they’re not right for every case.

Advantages of JP Court

• Lower filing fees than county or district courts.
• Simplified rules of evidence and procedure.
• Faster hearings, often within weeks.
• Attorney not required to appear in Court (pro se), though legal guidance is still helpful. (pro se)

Drawbacks

• Limited damages: JP Court cannot award more than $20,000.
• Limited discovery: You may not obtain detailed records or depositions or trust documents related to the issue.
• No permanent injunctions or equitable relief.
• Appeals: Losing parties can appeal for a new trial in county court which restarts the case.

When It Makes Sense

JP Court is ideal for small business disputes, unpaid invoices, or landlord-tenant conflicts. Our firm helps clients decide whether JP Court or a higher court will be the best in our client’s interest.

Disclaimer:
The foregoing blog is intended to be for general information only and not specific legal advice.  All readers agree that no attorney-client relationship is intended or established by reading the blog. For specific legal advice, all readers must contact their own attorney or the State Bar of Texas Lawyer Referral and Information Service (LRIS).